KOTOB, Mohamad Saleh; AHMED BADI, Jamal. نشأة الدولة الحديثة: دراسة تحليلية للتاريخ والفكر السياسي: Origins of the Modern State: An Analytical Study of History and Political Thought. AL-HIKMAH: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES AND HUMAN SCIENCES, [S. l.], v. 6, n. 1, p. 190–229, 2023. DOI: 10.46722/hikmah.v6i1.357. Disponível em: http://alhikmah.my/index.php/hikmah/article/view/357. Acesso em: 1 may. 2026.