Kotob, Mohamad Saleh, and Jamal Ahmed Badi. “نشأة الدولة الحديثة: دراسة تحليلية للتاريخ والفكر السياسي: Origins of the Modern State: An Analytical Study of History and Political Thought”. AL-HIKMAH: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES AND HUMAN SCIENCES 6, no. 1 (February 28, 2023): 190–229. Accessed May 1, 2026. http://alhikmah.my/index.php/hikmah/article/view/357.