Ismail SA, Engku Ali EMT. تطوير الأوضاع الاقتصادية والمالية في عهد الخلفاء الراشدين: The Development of Economic and Financial Conditions during The Era of The Rightly Guided Caliphs. AHIJIHS [Internet]. 2026 May 28 [cited 2026 Jun. 3];9(2):177-9. Available from: https://alhikmah.my/index.php/hikmah/article/view/689